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Panis Angelicus: The Bread of Angels

Latin Hym Panis Angelicus: The Bread of Angels
Latin Hym Panis Angelicus: The Bread of Angels

“Panis Angelicus” comes from the last two stanzas of the hymn “Sacris solemniis” composed by St. Thomas Aquinas (1225–1274) for the Feast of Corpus Christi and of the Votive Office of the Most Blessed Sacrament.

The hymn expresses the doctrine that the bread and wine are changed into the Body and Blood of Christ. In the Roman Catholic tradition the concept of transubstantiation is presented as an explanation of how this change happens.

It directs us to contemplate the great mystery of becoming one with Jesus Himself whenever we receive Him. God Himself becomes our nourishment. It then proceeds to ask Jesus for the grace to save our souls, so that we can join the citizens of Heaven, seeing Him forever in “the light in which Thou dwellest”.

Panis angelicus
fit panis hominum;
Dat panis cœlicus
figuris terminum;
O res mirabilis!
Manducat Dominum
Pauper, Pauper, servus et humilis.
The Bread of Angels
becomes Bread of men;
The Bread of heaven
puts an end to all symbols:
O thing most wonderful!
The Lord becomes our food
Poor, a servant, and humble.
Te trina Deitas unaque poscimus:
Sic nos tu visita,
sicut te colimus;
Per tuas semitas duc
nos quo tendimus,
Ad lucem quam inhabitas.
Amen.
We beseech Thee, Godhead One in Three
That Thou wilt visit us,
as we worship Thee
lead us through Thy ways,
We who wish
to reach the light in which Thou dwellest.
Amen.

The strophe of “Sacris solemniis” that begins with the words “Panis angelicus” has often been set to music separately from the rest of the hymn. Most famously, in 1872 César Franck set this strophe for voice (tenor), harp, cello, and organ, and incorporated it into his Messe à trois voix Opus 12.

To obtain the Gregorian chant notations, please purchase the Traditional Roman Hymnal. This book contains hymns, responses, Gregorian chants, and ceremonies of the Traditional liturgy.

Sacramentals
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